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OSPF

Attribut Wert
Type Link-State
Algorithmus Dijkstra
Metric Cost (Bandbreite)
Standard RFC 3228, 2740
Protokoll IP
Port 89
Authenifizierung Klartext, MD5
AllSPF Adresse 224.0.0.5
AllDR Adresse 224.0.0.6
Hello Timers 30
Dead Timers 120

Konfiguration

OSPF Beispiel

OSPF Beispiel

Router 1

R1#conf t
R1(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#description WAN Link
R1(config-if)#ip addresse 192.0.2.41 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
R1(config-if)#description Transfernet1
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/2.10
R1(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 10
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.254.0
R1(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/2.20
R1(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 20
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.254.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#router ospf 100
R1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.3.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-router)#default-information originate
R1(config-router)#passive-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1
R1(config)#do wr

Router 2

R2#conf t
R2(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#description Transfernet1
R2(config-if)#ip addresse 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
R2(config-if)#description Transfernet2
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.5 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/2.10
R2(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 10
R2(config-if)#ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.128
R2(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/2.20
R2(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 20
R2(config-if)#ip address 10.2.20.1 255.255.254.0
R2(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/2.30
R2(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 30
R2(config-if)#ip address 10.2.200.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#router ospf 100
R2(config-router)#network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.127 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 10.2.20.0 0.0.1.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 10.2.200.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.2
R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#do wr

Router 3

R3#conf t
R3(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
R3(config-if)#description Transfernet2
R3(config-if)#ip addresse 172.16.10.6 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/2.10
R3(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 10
R3(config-if)#ip address 10.3.1.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/2.20
R3(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 20
R3(config-if)#ip address 10.3.2.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#router ospf 100
R3(config-router)#network 10.3.1.0 0.0.1.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.3
R3(config-router)#exit
R3(config)#do wr

Troubelshooting

clear ip[v6] ospf process
show ip[v6] ospf [process] interface
show ip[v6] ospf [process] neighbor
show ip[v6] ospf border-routers
show ip[v6] ospf database [LSA-type]
show ip[v6] ospf virtual-links
debug ip[v6] ospf [...]